The best
known question-answering tool online is Ask Jeeves, which
under the name Ask Jeeves Relevant Answers is helping
consumers navigate corporate sites, including Radioshack.com
and Officedepot.com. Ask Jeeves also offers a tool called Ask
Jeeves Advisor that lets shoppers respond to multiple-choice
questions to narrow a product search. It serves as the Product
Recommender at Nike.com, for example. But Soliloquy's brain
doesn't just match keywords to preconceived questions and
precooked answers. It has a dialogue through which it learns
what you want.
Notebook Expert may be able to interpret dozens of terms
that in some way define weight (pounds, heavy, light, and so
on). The concept of weight—and how much of it you want in a
laptop—is stored in its own object, a smart chunk of computer
code that combines with other objects so the expert brain
knows your goals when it asks or answers its next question.
The shopper isn't traveling down a flow-charted path. He or
she is having a free-form dialogue with an entity that learns
what the shopper wants and cleverly leads the way toward the
cash register.
Online Brain: You mentioned that you travel. A
lot of travelers like to carry an extra battery . . .
The shopper's goals are, of course, matched as accurately
as possible to the goals of the Web site—which is to sell
products. When working with potential clients, "We say, 'Just
tell us what you want it to sell, what you want it to look
like. Should it do a lot of cross-selling? Should it do a lot
of upselling? Should it be laid back and chatty or more
direct?' " Lucente says. "We meet with them for an hour, then
we go off for two to three weeks and make visual changes and
link it into their product database."
Behind the scenes, the software does what it calls Dialogue
Mining, generating reports on the captured customer
conversations that help merchants understand what people want.
It can be simple enough: The sales bump that Acer got during
its test of Notebook Expert came largely because the company
learned customers wanted two laptop models that weren't on its
site. The company quickly added them. The brain can get deeper
into shopper psychographics: If 80 percent of customers buying
a particular laptop asked first about weight and then about
speed but never about price, the seller might figure that
buyers of that model aren't highly price sensitive, and it
might fetch a higher price.
Following up on Notebook Expert will be Desktop Expert, and
Soliloquy is working on brains for other specialized areas.
Each takes about two months to build, and each will borrow
chunks of knowledge from the master brain Soliloquy is
building. For example, the computer- buying expert's
understanding of colors—that tangerine is a kind of orange and
teal is a shade between blue and green—can be patched easily
into a car-shopping expert.
Eventually the result will be a huge online brain that
knows, well, a lot.
Then what? Voice and animated characters that eliminate
typing are on the drawing board. A speaking computerized
expert could vary its intonation to help customers along,
Lucente says: "Should it sound happy? Should it sound
insistent, confused? If there's an animated character on the
screen, it might look at the person at a certain time or look
away," depending on how it wants to interact.
The real question is whether the Soliloquy brain works
better than flesh and blood. Online chat with live customer
service representatives is relatively easy to set up. People
come with brains and conversation skills of their own, and
they're ready to work tomorrow.
"It reminds me of the original mentality of the Internet,"
says Robert LoCascio, CEO of LivePerson, whose software allows
online chat with human helpers. "The Internet created the
ultimate way not to touch a customer. Just to create more
technology to do that, I don't think it's the answer." For
kicks, LoCascio goes to the Notebook Expert demo screen that
Soliloquy has on its site. He types "I want a computer with a
broken screen," and the expert says it has found 711 matching
laptops. "I'm just spoofing it," he says. "But, you know,
obviously that's not something a real person would come back
with."
On top of that, Soliloquy's ambitious technology is a tough
sell. Though Lucente has been working on it for nearly two
years, Soliloquy just signed its first paying customer last
fall, a version of Notebook Expert for CNet's shopping site.
By contrast, LivePerson, founded in 1998, claims to be used on
800 Web sites.
Still, Soliloquy's approach may ultimately be much less
expensive—and is clearly more scalable than a human staff.
Soliloquy's solution will cost a company six figures to
implement, Winchester says, declining to be more specific.
Live Person's fees are lower—$350 a month per seat for its
chat software—but then you need to train and pay a staff of
human reps.
And, of course, Soliloquy's brains will get harder to
spoof. Betting on Lucente to make that happen is a
no-brainer.